Why Foreign Investment Inflows Surge in 2026?

Expenditures by foreign direct financiers to acquire, develop, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial stats released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses represented the majority of the expenditures.

Planned overall expenses, which include both first-year and organized future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By market, expenses for new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products making ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the biggest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

organization or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronic devices products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenses for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, which include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Total prepared work, which includes the current work of acquired business, the prepared work of freshly developed company enterprises when totally functional, and the prepared work associated with growths, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the largest existing employment resulting from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not use cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As determined by nation of ultimate advantageous owner (UBO; see "Extra Info" for a description). 1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock exchange index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts outstanding of at least $250 million.

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