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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage transactions and cash sales. However, we believe the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a severe decline in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little financial obligation and funding dangers are therefore restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has actually alleviated immediate concerns.
That said, Bahrain has actually been able to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area because the war began. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the strain on regional public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in costs, especially on aids, showing contingency investments connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the budget plan deficit to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain unequal, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital profits and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, stating general GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Navigating the Complexities of Environmental Compliance in the GulfThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been devalued by 2.4 portion points since the January forecasts, showing the unfavorable results of the continuous conflict.
Navigating the Complexities of Environmental Compliance in the GulfSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points because January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points since January.
Qatar: Especially, growth projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is an essential player in the global energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, instantly halting profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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